Pathology

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Section 1 - Growth Adaptations (13:34)
TOPICS: Growth adaptations, reversible cellular changes, stress, size, number, phenotype, metabolic activity, functions, injury, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, cell size, cell number, permanent tissues (nervous, skeletal muscle, and cardiac muscle), gene activation, growth factor stimulation, stem cell maturation, physiologic hypertrophy, pathologic hypertrophy, pathologic hyperplasia, dysplasia, cancer, atrophy, decreased organ size, apoptosis, ubiquitin proteasomal degradation pathway, autophagy, physiologic, normal embryonic development, pathologic, disuse atrophy, denervation atrophy, pressure atrophy, metaplasia, stem cells reprogrammed, Barrett’s esophagus, vitamin A deficiency, myositis ossificans, apocrine metaplasia of breast, nonkeratinizing squamous epithelium, acid reflux, mucinous columnar epithelium, precancerous lesion, esophageal adenocarcinoma, squamous lining of conjunctiva, stratified keratinizing squamous epithelium, keratomalacia, erroneous healing process, dysplasia, disordered cell growth, pre-cancerous, loss of tissue architecture,. high nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, clumped chromatin
Section 2 - Cell Injury (11:54)
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Section 3 - Apoptosis (11:44)
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Section 4 - Necrosis (10:35)
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Section 5 - Free Radical Injury (10:27)
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Section 6 - Amyloidosis (14:42)
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Section 7 - Wound Healing (10:39)
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Section 8 - Neoplasia (8:25)
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Section 9 - Carcinogenesis (14:47)
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Section 10 - Tumor Progression (7:38)
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Section 11 - Clinical Features of Neoplasia (12:36)
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Section 1 - Hyperlipidemia Signs (3:15)
TOPICS: Xanthomas, lipids, nodules, plaques, or papules , Inflammatory cells, foam cells, lipid-laden histiocytes, Xanthelasma, eyelid, Tendinous Xanthoma, tendons, ligaments, Achilles’ tendon, Corneal Arcus, cornea, circumferential grey or white ring, elderly, Fasting lipid profile, Detailed family history, Genetic testing
Section 2 - Hypertension (5:46)
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Section 3 - Arteriosclerosis (8:17)
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Section 4 - Aortic Dissection and Aneurysm (9:35)
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Section 5 - Angina (9:35)
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Section 6 - Myocardial Infarction (12:06)
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Section 7 - Other Ischemic Heart Diseases (4:21)
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Section 8 - 12-lead EKG Introduction (9:33)
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Section 9 - Basic EKG Interpretation (10:32)
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Section 10 - Ischemic EKG Changes (7:29)
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Section 11 - EKG Localization of Myocardial Infarctions (3:30)
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Section 12 - Cardiomyopathy (10:29)
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Section 13 - Heart Failure (16:42)
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Section 14 - Shock (18:15)
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Section 15 - Cardiac Tamponade (7:40)
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Section 16 - Endocarditis (13:26)
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Section 17 - Rheumatic Fever (7:59)
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Section 18 - Pericarditis (8:46)
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Section 19 - Myocarditis (8:17)
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Section 20 - Vasculitis (14:28)
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Section 21 - Cardiac Tumors (3:59)
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Section 1 - Rhinosinusitis (6:58)
TOPICS: Nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, viruses, rhinovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, bacteria, fungal, immunosuppression, maxillary, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, middle meatus, nasal congestion, purulent nasal drainage, hyposmia, opacity, transillumination of sinuses, local spread, periorbital cellulitis, orbital cellulitis, meningitis, cavernous sinus syndrome, intracranial abscess, osteomyelitis
Section 2 - Epistaxis (5:11)
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Section 3 - Head and Neck Cancer (7:58)
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Section 4 - DVT (6:50)
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Section 5 - Pulmonary Embolism (13:08)
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Section 6 - Mediastinal Pathology (8:02)
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Section 7 - Obstructive Lung Diseases (13:22)
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Section 8 - Restrictive Lung Diseases (14:31)
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Section 9 - Sarcoidosis (7:21)
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Section 10 - Inhalation Injury (4:41)
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Section 11 - Pneumoconioses (7:45)
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Section 12 - Mesothelioma (5:53)
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Section 13 - ARDS (6:57)
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Section 14 - Sleep Apnea (6:48)
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Section 15 - Pulmonary HTN (10:25)
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Section 16 - Atelectasis (10:26)
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Section 17 - Pleural Effusions (10:28)
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Section 18 - Pneumothorax (13:27)
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Section 19 - Pneumonia (14:17)
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Section 20 - Lung Cancer (12:29)
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Section 21 - Lung Abscess (7:14)
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Section 22 - Pancoast Tumor (6:31)
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Section 23 - Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (5:19)
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Section 1 - Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) (27:53)
TOPICS: Prerenal azotemia, postrenal azotemia, intrinsic azotemia, nsaids, acute tubular necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis, serum BUN/creatinine ratio, FENa, urine osmolality, proximal tubule, medullary segment of thick ascending limb, nephrotoxic, aminoglycosides, myoglobinuria, heavy metals, ethylene glycol, radiocontrast dye, urate, GFR, oliguria, brown granular casts, inciting event, maintenance, recovery, nsaids, penicillin, diuretics, proton pump inhibitors, rifampin, quinolones, sulfonamide, mycoplasma, sjogren syndrome, sle, sarcoidosis, renal papillary necrosis, diabetes mellitus, chronic analgesic abuse, sickle cell disease, severe acute pyelonephritis
Section 2 - Chronic Renal Failure (10:04)
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Section 3 - Nephrotic Syndrome (18:18)
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Section 4 - Nephritic Syndrome (17:16)
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Section 5 - UTI (13:14)
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Section 6 - Nephrolithiasis (14:28)
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Section 7 - Renal Neoplasia (9:13)
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Section 8 - Lower Urinary Tract Carcinoma (11:24)
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Section 1 - Pituitary (9:47)
TOPICS: Hypopituitarism, pituitary hormones, pituitary apoplexy, sheehan syndrome, empty sella syndrome, fatigue, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, lethargy, decreased libido, failure to lactate, galactorrhea, menstrual irregularities, sudden hemorrhage, pituitary adenoma, headache, visual impairment, bitemporal hemianopsia, diplopia, postpartum bleeding, labor, breastfeed, pubic and underarm hair, weight gain, intolerance to cold, sella turcica, obese women , CSF buildup, functioning tumors, nonfunctioning tumors, mass effect, TSH, LH, FSH producing adenoma, cushing syndrome, prolactinoma, gigantism, acromegaly, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, decreased libido, infertility, dopamine agonists, bromocriptine, cabergoline, surgery, GH cell adenoma, epiphyseal plates, GH, IGF-1, oral glucose, enlarged bones, coarsening of facial features, enlarged tongue, growth of visceral organs, secondary diabetes mellitus
Section 2 - Hyperthyroidism (6:36)
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Section 3 - Hypothyroidism (3:54)
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Section 4 - Thyroid Neoplasia (8:21)
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Section 5 - Thyroiditis (5:16)
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Section 6 - Endocrine Pancreas (14:26)
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Section 7 - Hyperaldosteronism (11:49)
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Section 8 - Hypercortisolism (10:02)
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Section 9 - Adrenal Insufficiency (7:04)
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Section 10 - Adrenal Medulla (4:39)
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Section 11 - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias (7:00)
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Section 1 - Penis (5:24)
TOPICS: Peyronie disease, abnormal curvature, tunica albuginea plaque, curvature with erection, erectile dysfunction, traction, collagenase injection, surgery, priapism, persistent erection, 4 hours, ischemic priapism, sickle cell disease, sildenafil, trazodone, corporal aspiration, intracorporeal injection, phenylephrine, surgery, cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, precancerous lesions, uncircumcised, high risk HPV infections, penectomy
Section 2 - Testicle (8:31)
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Section 3 - Testicular Tumors (20:34)
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Section 4 - Prostate (9:31)
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Section 5 - Inflammatory Conditions of the Breast (6:45)
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Section 6 - Benign Tumors and Fibrocystic Changes of the Breast (9:44)
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Section 7 - Breast Cancer (17:00)
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Section 8 - Vulva (10:20)
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Section 9 - Vagina (3:24)
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Section 10 - Cervix (11:25)
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Section 11 - Endometrium (16:25)
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Section 12 - Myometrium (5:38)
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Section 13 - PCOS (12:55)
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Section 14 - Surface Epithelial Tumors of the Ovary (18:15)
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Section 15 - Other Ovarian Tumors (17:26)
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Section 16 - Gestational Pathology (15:56)
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Section 1 - Bone Disorders (9:22)
TOPICS: Osteopetrosis, carbonic anhydrase II, pancytopenia, hearing and visual defects, hydrocephalus, renal tubular acidosis, sclerotic bone, rickets, osteomalacia, vitamin D deficiency, defective bone mineralisation, genu varum, rachitic rosary, PTH, ALP, osteoporosis, bone loss, senile, postmenopausal, DEXA T-score, bisphosphonates, Paget disease of bone, thick sclerotic bone, lytic, mixed, sclerotic, quiescent, mosaic pattern, osteosarcoma, high output cardiac failure, osteomyelitis, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella, pasteurella, pseudomonas, neisseria, mycobacterium tuberculosis, sickle cell, joint replacement, IVDU, blood culture
Section 2 - Bone Tumors (11:15)
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Section 3 - Septic Arthritis, Gout, and CPPD Disease (7:42)
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Section 4 - Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis (13:13)
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Section 5 - Spondyloarthropathies (5:27)
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Section 6 - Skeletal Muscle Disorders (8:34)
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Section 7 - Diseases of the Neuromuscular Junction (7:59)
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Section 8 - Soft Tissue Tumors (8:43)
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Section 9 - Dermatitis and Acne (8:45)
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Section 10 - Psoriasis and Lichen Planus (6:12)
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Section 11 - Blistering Skin Disorders (9:34)
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Section 12 - Epithelial Tumors (4:02)
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Section 13 - Disorders of Pigmentation (8:04)
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Section 1 - Primary Hemostasis and Related Bleeding Disorders (17:29)
TOPICS: Hemostasis, primary hemostasis, platelet plug, secondary hemostasis, coagulation cascade, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, MAHA, Bernard Soulier, Glanzmann, uremic platelet dysfunction, vasoconstriction, epistaxis, hemoptysis, hematuria, petechiae, purpura, bleeding time, prothrombin time, international normalized ratio, partial thromboplastin time, ITP, gp IIb/IIIa, thrombocytopenia, steroids, IVIG, monoclonal antibodies, splenectomy, MAHA, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP, hemolytic uremic syndrome, ADAMTS13, vWF, schistocytes, hemolytic anemia, Hb, LDH, acute kidney injury, platelet microthrombi, corticosteroids, plasmapheresis, E coli O157:H7, shiga like toxin, dialysis, gpIb
Section 2 - Secondary Hemostasis (18:16)
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Section 3 - HIT, DIC and Disorders of Fibrinolysis (15:25)
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Section 4 - Red Blood Cell Morphology (7:08)
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Section 5 - Microcytic Anemias (14:27)
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Section 6 - Thalassemias (14:36)
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Section 7 - Nonhemolytic Anemia (12:56)
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Section 8 - Hemolytic Anemia (intrinsic causes) (17:50)
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Section 9 - Hemolytic Anemia (extrinsic causes) (9:21)
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Section 10 - Macrocytic Anemia (8:55)
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Section 11 - Leukopenia and Leukocytosis (10:32)
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Section 12 - Acute Leukemia (10:50)
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Section 13 - Chronic Leukemia (7:36)
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Section 14 - Myeloproliferative Disorders (11:03)
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Section 15 - Lymphadenopathy (3:38)
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Section 16 - Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (9:11)
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Section 17 - Hodgkin Lymphoma (3:59)
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Section 18 - Plasma Cell Dyscrasias (9:31)
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Section 19 - Langerhans Dell Histiocytosis (5:53)
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